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The Future May Be The Commercial Nature Photographer

March 4, 2011 Business 10 Comments

Written by: Charlie Borland

Most nature photographers shoot landscape and nature photography for the peace, solitude, and personal experience that comes with it. Most shoot for that joy with no ambitions to be in business.

Others seek a full time creative career and feel that if they can shoot, license lots of images and make a living at it, then they’re set.  However, nature photographers today are challenged to make enough sales that provide a living wage.

While the economy sucks in all areas of photography, wedding, advertising, and commercial photographers can historically earn thousands of dollars per day while the nature photographer might be challenged to make that in a month. The real question is can or will the markets continue to support nature photography as a viable profession?

I wonder this myself as I continually evaluate my business and the future. From the time I seriously picked up a camera 35 years ago, I intended to be a full time landscape, nature, and adventure recreation photographer. During my career my nature image library sold well in advertising and publishing markets, but it was never quite enough by itself. 

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Lower Antelope Cyn

Despite my passion for photographing the wilds there is one thing for certain: my training at Brooks Institute of Photography (commercial photography) has kept me in business for 30 years! It was the good money from commercial assignments that funded many of my adventures shooting all 50 of the American States and National Park system. It paid for adventures like rafting the Grand Canyon 3 times, taking models on multi-day stock photo production shoots, and trading with adventure outfitters for free trips. And it’s that commercial training and outdoor portfolio that led to assignments for outdoor product companies and nature related photography assignments.

But times have changed! Once upon a time, adventure photographers counted on editorial assignments and commercial stock sales of their extreme sports imagery to pay for their adventure travel lifestyle. The world was hungry for extreme and daring images from far away places. Climbing Mt. Everest was only for the best of the best alpinists. Today, the mountain is far more accessible with numerous guide services willing to take almost anyone up for the right price. And now that adventure imagery is pretty common like most outdoor and nature photo subjects.

To stay in business, some adventure photographers have moved into new markets like adventure travel apparel and product photography, video production, and humanitarian work, but those markets have become tight as well.

Certainly, across the board, much of this is a natural evolution as markets change and photographers grow into new areas of interest and try to stay ahead of market demands. But I cannot help but wonder, like some of you, where the future is going.

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Oregon's Santiam River

Can the exclusive nature and landscape photographer eke out a living shooting nothing but nature? I am not sure but with the drop in publishing and competition from low priced stock images, many photographers are moving into other areas. Many now teach workshops and self publish e-products as new ways to bring in business.

Other still photographers are moving into video to test those markets. Has the demand for video exploded due to the new HD dSLR video cameras? I don’t think so but in a chat last week with one of my stock agents, he mentioned that still image demand will continue to drop while video demand will slowly increase. So if his predictions are correct then that is a glimmer of good news.

I think one thing is true and that is it will never be as it once was and everyone knows it. Stock image sales will in my opinion never return to the glory days and assignments for the nature photographer, already elusive, will be even fewer. My career and the methods that made it successful is a thing of the past. It’s the old way.

Reading the crystal ball

So what does the future hold for those nature photographers who wish to be in this business no matter what? How can they adapt? Will the future be kind to the photographer who shoots nothing but stills? Well photography isn’t dead or dying but the old ways are. Images are used more than ever in the history of photography, but the markets and ways to earn income have changed.

If I was asked advice, and I am from time to time, I always recommend that aspiring nature photographers become Commercial Nature Photographers. I define that as the photographer whose focus is on nature photography but who has also developed a broader set of skills such as mastering strobe lighting and expanding into video production.  The reasoning is simple as the more you can offer clients the more business you will have.

If you are already competing as a professional you may have already experienced the client who has looked at your fabulous nature photography and asked if you can also shoot commercial subjects. As an example, this happened to me years ago when a graphic designer looking for nature subjects to grace the pages of a brochure for a golf community, (designed with ‘green’ in mind), called looking for the local mountains and rivers and deer and other wildlife images. When that was done, they asked me to shoot golfers and the model homes. At the time the going photography rate was $1200 per day and was a nice addition to the stock sale.

It seems the future may be brighter for the ‘New Media’ photographer-videographer-multi media designer. They can still specialize in the natural world while offering more income producing options to clients. With print media racing to digital the evolution and demand for creative visual storytellers will follow.

And in another example, if you would prefer a staff photography job, look at the U.S. Government job listings at www.usajobs.com. My search today for Photographer showed 2 listings while the title Visual Information Specialist (an imaging jack-of-all-trades) was in much higher demand with postings mixed across 40 web pages.

harrington The Future May Be The Commercial Nature Photographer

Best Business Practices

So the point is not about what to do with your passion, it’s whether or not the markets support your passion to create beautiful imagery and earn a viable income from it. If you are contemplating your future and how you will compete, consider the concept of the Commercial Nature Photographer and the increased opportunities that may bring.

Like any profession, there is always a need to improve skills and there are plenty educational options available online from studio and location lighting classes, to multi-media design, and video production.

The future is here today, zipping by, and the photographer planning and adjusting for the new markets will have increased earning opportunities.

We would love to hear what your crystal ball is telling you about the future for nature photographers, please leave a comment.

Related posts: Are We at The Beginning of the End of The Photography Recession? Outdoor and Nature Photography is a Business. Consider Looking at Yours.


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Currently there are "10 comments" on this Article:

  1. Thanks Charlie, your insight and experience is always appreciated.

  2. DJ says:

    Just wondering – what is the average weekly earning of a nature photographer.

    I left the newspaper biz [staff photojournalist] years ago to care for an aging parent.
    [ Staff Pay -$10.00 an hour about 7 years ago- with a 100 miles per day commute.]

    Now that I am ready to jump back into photojournalism, and leave my day job- I can’t help but wonder if my earnings would be even less than what I make “ringing a register” at my day job.
    Most of the employees average about $8.50 an hour – and we average about 30 to 35 hours a week. Most of us commute about 3 or 4 miles per day.

    It seems to me if we could sell 20 nice prints per week for $20.00 each we would be ahead.

    Prints that at one time we would never had thought to sell for anything less than say $60.00.

    Guess it just tells the overall sad state of the economics of this county. My county is tourism based and wages are very low- mostly service industry jobs- so it seems it would not take much to make some decent income at flea markets, art fairs and small country festivals.
    Our overhead is low, cost of living is low, income is low..but contrast that to the tourists that hit our area” in season”- and the entire dynamics changes. They come from the big city with their big city salary and spend – spend -spend.

    And while it might seem to contridict all the high tech – lets shoot more video mindset- to survive- tourists just want to take home a momento of their trip.
    So I do belive their is still a market for a nice print.
    It just depends where you live. Who your target market is, and how well you market and present your product.
    Keeping your costs and overhead low is also important.
    And like eveyone else in this tourist town – you learn to budget your money from the high season to make it through the low season.

    I think so much of being an artist depends on your outlook , your mindset and how hardy and resiliant you are.
    I love ” living on island time” and would not trade it for anything else in the world.
    We schedule our lives by the wind and the tides- the surf and the storms….it is not for eveyone…but we love it.

  3. [...] The Future May be the Commercial Nature Photographer (ProNature Photographer) [...]

  4. admin says:

    Kurt–Thanks for the thoughts!!

    DJ– I think incomes are going to very widely and I dont know there is any average as we all live in different markets with different market dynamics. While one photographer thinks they are a great marketer and dont make much, another is a poor marketer and makes a lot of money. The thing about professional photography is that it is a lifestyle and you have to determine how much you need to make to enjoy that lifestyle, and then make it happen. But like all markets, the dynamics change and as immersed as I am in this profession and have been a long time, I see the dynamics changing in a manner I could never have imagined. Charlie

  5. Excellent article Charlie. You raise some interesting questions and make some very valid points. For me, I never was in the stock image business. I have thought about it but I never got involved because I only started into photography full time when the stock image market was in the process of declining as a viable, substantial income. I am getting involved with stock image company that specializes in nature and travel photography as a way to increase my bottom line while out doing workshops. I think that in order to succeed as a nature photographer we have to lok at ways of bringing new income opportunities and new value to our business. I am trying to do this in a number of ways. I do a lot of public speaking and presenting as a way to market my workshops and print sales. I do not ever charge for doing the presentations. I have recently jumped on the photography products bandwagon and will now be marketing and selling the BushHawk lines as an exclusive distributor for Canada. I also have made it a point to develop and conduct local weekend workshops that are more affordable and accessible for the average income earner. These are just a few things that I am doing to market my business and to diversify as much as possible while still staying true to my passion. For me personally my goal has always been to earn a decent living since I started into this business. anything beyond that is gravy as far as I am concerned. shoot for the stars and maybe you will land on the moon, not bad really.

    If I had to pick one contributing factor over anything else that I think will make my business a success when looking at the future of my life as a nature photographer, it would be to make sure that you differentiate yourself as much as possible in everything you do. Blaze new trails and offer new products and services. Try not to be another “me too” business.
    I am cautiously optimistic about my future as a nature photographer. I am earning a living at it but it has been a lot of hard work and a lot of support and patience from my family, which I am blessed to have.

    Onward and upward.

  6. admin says:

    David- We certainly all need to find our niches and as you describe, diversity is the key these days. My biz has evolved form nothing but assignments and stock to assignments, stock, teaching, writing, and products. About half of these were choice and the other half were needed changing with the markets. Thanks for commenting, Charlie.

  7. [...] this recent post here: The Future May Be the Commercial Nature Photographer, I suggested that outdoor and nature photographers may need to expand into commercial type subjects [...]

  8. [...] Related Posts: The Future May Be The Commercial Nature Photographer [...]

  9. [...] this recent post here: The Future May Be the Commercial Nature Photographer, I suggested that outdoor and nature photographers may need to expand into commercial type subjects [...]

  10. [...] Related posts:What Are You Going To Do Today To Make Some Money?, The Future May Be The Commercial Nature Photographer [...]

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